The power of prevention
The key lies in establishing this plan early enough to counteract the short-term risks associated with market volatility. So, what constitutes a sound financial plan, and how can it help you navigate the unpredictable financial waters?
Risk management is a cornerstone of a sound financial plan
Market fluctuations are beyond our control and prediction. Therefore, understanding risk and its potential impact on our plans becomes crucial. But how does one translate this theoretical concept into practical application?
Financial planning dissects the complex notion of risk into three manageable components:
Risk appetite: Also known as ‘attitude to risk,’ this term refers to the level of risk you are willing to accept as an investor. It’s an emotional response to risky situations, gauged through quantitative questions and qualitative discussions.
Capacity for loss: This is a numerical evaluation of your ability to withstand short-term investment losses while still achieving your long-term goals.
Investment time horizon: This aspect pertains to the duration you intend to remain invested before accessing your wealth. The longer your time horizon, the better your capacity to endure short-term return volatility.
A comprehensive risk assessment at the beginning of your financial planning journey ensures that all components of your plan align with your risk profile. With a clear understanding of your risk tolerance, short-term market volatility should not significantly derail your long-term strategy.
Tax allowance utilisation is a vital part of financial planning
Choosing the right mix of assets for your investments is just one piece of the equation. A good financial plan also capitalises on the various tax allowances available, commonly called “tax wrappers.” These include Pensions (including Self-Invested Personal Pensions - SIPPs), Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), General Investment Accounts (GIAs) and Offshore Bonds.
Each of these accounts offers unique tax advantages and access constraints. For instance, pensions are long-term investments that can afford a riskier asset portfolio until you near retirement. ISAs can be used for both short-term and long-term savings, with the time horizon and purpose of saving dictating the appropriate risk profile. While General Investment Accounts come with limited tax allowances, they play a crucial role if you aim for your savings to outpace inflation.
Understanding risk-adjusted outcomes
Your risk appetite and investment time horizon play pivotal roles. The key lies in aligning your financial strategy with your unique circumstances. Maximising the long-term potential return for your comfort level of risk is crucial. We can ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance.
Cash flow modelling provides your future at a glance
Cash flow modelling might sound complex, but it’s a way to visualise your financial future. What are your dreams and aspirations? When do you want to achieve them? Whether it’s retirement, buying a second property, funding education, planning a wedding, or even a dream holiday, each goal carries a financial implication.
With cash flow modelling, you can explore various scenarios and determine how to reach your goals. What if you retire earlier? Or later? What if you transition to part-time work? What if you can’t work for an extended period? Once you know what you’ll need and when the next step is to figure out how to achieve it. Do you have current savings or investments? How are they structured? How many workplace pensions have you been a part of? Do you have any personal pensions? Are they invested appropriately for your objectives, life stage, and risk tolerance?
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.